Packaging & Stability
Cosmetic wand-package testing: temperature and altitude
The study separated temperature-related formulation and applicator behavior from reduced-pressure leakage risk in three anonymized package variants.
Selected findingAt 40 °C, maximum losses were 93 mg, 52 mg, and 51 mg; the 93 mg result came from one anomalous unit, while the maximum among the remaining Variant A units was 46 mg.