Standard roster

Individual standards in this cluster

ISO 16000-3, ISO 16000-6, ISO 16000-9, UL 2998, CARB Method 310, and UL 867 form the assigned citation set for VOC, carbonyl, ozone, and by-product measurement.

ISO

ISO 16000 Part 3

ISO 16000 Part 3 anchors formaldehyde and carbonyl measurement in indoor or chamber air.

Aligned
ISO

ISO 16000 Part 6

ISO 16000 Part 6 frames active sorbent-tube sampling and GC-based VOC analysis for indoor air and product-emission chambers.

Aligned
ISO

ISO 16000 Part 9

ISO 16000 Part 9 provides chamber-emission context for VOC release from products and materials.

Aligned
UL

UL 2998

UL 2998 frames zero-ozone emissions claims for air cleaners.

Aligned
CARB

CARB Method 310

CARB Method 310 applies to VOC content and prohibited-compound review for defined consumer products and aerosol coatings.

Aligned
UL

UL 867

UL 867 is the safety standard for electrostatic air cleaners and includes ozone-relevant context.

Aligned

Purpose & when to use

VOC and by-product measurement studies connect the product, chamber or fixture, target analytes, and documentation purpose. This cluster helps teams decide when ISO 16000 chamber and analytical methods, UL ozone references, CARB Method 310, or UL 867 should frame sampling, device operation, and report limits for air devices or consumer products:

  1. Air cleaner teams use ISO 16000 and UL 2998 when VOC, formaldehyde, ozone, or zero-ozone claims need chamber evidence.
  2. Consumer product programs use CARB Method 310 and UL 2998 context when VOC content or reactive organic compound review affects compliance files.
  3. Electrostatic cleaner studies use UL 867 and ISO 16000 context when ozone, VOCs, or by-products need safety documentation.
  4. Development teams use ISO 16000 Part 6 and ISO 16000 Part 9 when inflow, exhaust, or chamber emissions need comparable VOC data.
  5. Investigations use UL 2998, CARB, and ISO framing to separate background, device operation, analytical method, and product contribution.

Use this page when the question is not only what compound was measured, but whether the selected method, chamber controls, analyte list, and documentation trail fit the claim or regulatory-support file.

Applicable to

Built around gas-phase product decisions

The cluster applies when target compounds, chamber background, device operation, sampling media, and regulatory use determine the study design and report language.

Standards in this group

What each citation controls

The workbook and guide assign six public citation anchors to this cluster. ISO 16000 parts define indoor or chamber air sampling and emissions context; UL references frame ozone and electrostatic air cleaner claims; CARB Method 310 supports consumer-product VOC content review. ARE Labs treats all six as aligned method references.

ISO
Aligned

ISO 16000 Part 3

Indoor air - Part 3: Determination of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds in indoor and test chamber air - Active sampling method

ISO 16000 Part 3 anchors formaldehyde and carbonyl measurement in indoor or chamber air. ARE Labs uses it to align sampling duration, collection media, HPLC readiness, blanks, calibration checks, and reportable aldehyde results for emissions studies.

ISO official page verified 2026-05-17; page lists ISO 16000-3:2022 as published and expected to be replaced by ISO/FDIS 16000-3.

ISO
Aligned

ISO 16000 Part 6

Indoor air - Part 6: Determination of organic compounds (VVOC, VOC, SVOC) in indoor and test chamber air by active sampling on sorbent tubes and TD-GC using MS or MS FID

ISO 16000 Part 6 frames active sorbent-tube sampling and GC-based VOC analysis for indoor air and product-emission chambers. ARE Labs maps it to analyte selection, background checks, sampling flow, calibration files, and VOC reporting.

ISO official page verified 2026-05-17; page lists ISO 16000-6:2021 as published Edition 3.

ISO
Aligned

ISO 16000 Part 9

Indoor air - Part 9: Determination of the emission of volatile organic compounds from samples of building products and furnishing - Emission test chamber method

ISO 16000 Part 9 provides chamber-emission context for VOC release from products and materials. ARE Labs uses it as an alignment frame for chamber conditions, sample placement, background control, emission timing, and concentration interpretation.

ISO official page verified 2026-05-17; page lists ISO 16000-9:2024 as published Edition 2.

UL
Aligned

UL 2998

Environmental Claim Validation Procedure (ECVP) for Zero Ozone Emissions from Air Cleaners

UL 2998 frames zero-ozone emissions claims for air cleaners. ARE Labs uses the official UL page to align ozone measurement planning, device operating mode, monitor calibration, deviations, and reporting boundaries without implying certification.

UL Standards & Engagement official shop page verified 2026-05-17; page lists Edition 3 active with last revision 2020-11-13.

CARB
Aligned

CARB Method 310

Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) in Consumer Products and Reactive Organic Compounds (ROC) in Aerosol Coating Products

CARB Method 310 applies to VOC content and prohibited-compound review for defined consumer products and aerosol coatings. ARE Labs uses it as a compliance-support reference when product matrices, exemptions, and documentation expectations fit the study.

California Air Resources Board official method page verified 2026-05-17; page identifies an updated Method 310 version dated 2022-08-01.

UL
Aligned

UL 867

Electrostatic Air Cleaners

UL 867 is the safety standard for electrostatic air cleaners and includes ozone-relevant context. ARE Labs uses it to align device operating state, emissions documentation, and safety-panel reporting while keeping listing decisions outside the lab report.

UL Standards & Engagement official shop page verified 2026-05-17; page lists Edition 5 with ANSI-approved revision dated 2024-06-20.

Aligned citations, documented limits

ARE Labs does not claim formal accreditation for this cluster. The ISO 16000, UL, and CARB references are followed as aligned method or compliance-support frameworks, with certification, listing, and regulatory approval left to the responsible bodies.

  • ISO 16000-3/-6/-9AlignedChamber air and emissions methods followed by protocol.
  • UL 2998 / UL 867AlignedOzone and air-cleaner safety references, not certification.
  • CARB Method 310AlignedConsumer-product VOC reference used for support files.
Operational chain

How ARE Labs turns the standards into a study

ARE Labs converts ISO, UL, and CARB references into a protocol that names the product, claim, target compounds, chamber or fixture, analytical path, quality checks, and limits of interpretation before testing begins.

01
Configuration

Define the chamber or fixture

ISO 16000 context guides chamber size, sample placement, mixing, background measurement, temperature, humidity, and device operating state.

Protocol setup
02
Analytes

Select target compounds

ISO 16000-3, ISO 16000-6, UL 2998, or CARB Method 310 anchors the VOC, carbonyl, ozone, or by-product list.

Analyte plan
03
Operation

Control product-use conditions

UL 867 and ISO 16000 alignment make airflow, operating mode, sample timing, background, and device-on periods part of the run record.

Run log
04
Analytics

Match method to data use

CARB Method 310 and ISO 16000 expectations inform GC/MS, HPLC, FTIR, ozone monitor, or sensor paths when the protocol requires them.

Analytical file
05
Reporting

State claim boundaries

Reports connect ISO 16000, UL 2998, or CARB references to concentrations, emissions profiles, QC checks, deviations, and compliance limits.

Review-ready report

Data quality, QA/QC & documentation

VOC and ozone evidence is only useful when the method path is traceable. ARE Labs ties ISO, UL, and CARB alignment to chamber logs, background data, calibration files, sample IDs, analytical raw data, QC checks, calculations, deviations, and review notes.

Connect setup to citation

ISO 16000 records link chamber configuration, product placement, operating state, sampling location, background checks, and timing to the selected method frame.

Preserve analytical checks

UL 2998 and ISO 16000 files retain ozone monitor checks, GC/MS or HPLC calibration, flow records, blanks, and standards.

Record product operation

UL 867 and ISO 16000 alignment keeps device settings, airflow, environmental conditions, run timing, and deviations visible.

Retain reduction and content math

CARB Method 310 and ISO 16000 support files preserve concentration tables, emissions factors, VOC content calculations, and data-reduction assumptions.

Separate claims from data

ISO 17025 review language distinguishes aligned ISO, UL, or CARB method use from certification, listing, or regulatory approval.

Why ARE Labs

ARE Labs connects technical topics to practical study design, method selection, controlled aerosol work, and reportable evidence without turning technical pages into sales pages.

Reviewed byJamie Balarashti (25 yrs - cascade & inhalation methods) - Weston Schaper (7 yrs - real-time sizing & nanoparticle work)
QualityDocumented study records
900+Studies Performed
17+Years in operation
300+Clients supported

Common questions

These questions cover how product, regulatory, and engineering teams decide whether VOC or by-product work belongs under ISO 16000, UL 2998, CARB Method 310, UL 867, or a fit-for-purpose protocol. The answers identify the scoping choices ARE Labs resolves before sampling, analytics, and reporting begin.

Q. Which standard applies?

A. It depends on product type, target compound, claim, and data use. ISO 16000 supports chamber air methods, UL references ozone or air-cleaner context, and CARB Method 310 supports consumer-product VOC content files.

Q. Does ARE Labs certify products?

A. No. ARE Labs performs testing aligned with the selected method where applicable. UL certification, CARB regulatory decisions, or other approvals remain with the responsible certification body or regulator.

Q. What if no standard fits?

A. ARE Labs can develop a fit-for-purpose protocol when the product, chamber, analyte, or use scenario does not map cleanly to ISO, UL, or CARB language.

Q. What data is delivered?

A. Reports can include VOC, carbonyl, ozone, or by-product concentrations; chamber logs; calibration summaries; raw data references; QC checks; deviations; and interpretation limits.

Q. Why link official sources?

A. Official ISO, UL, and CARB pages let clients verify citation status, edition, access requirements, and publisher scope without ARE Labs reproducing protected method text.